Patty James M.S., C.N.C.

Nutritionist. Chef. Author.

Acid/Base Chart
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I have several acid/alkaline (or base) charts, but I found this one this morning while researching for an article. I hope you find is useful. Just remember, you need to keep alkaline for good health!

Acid Base Values for 114 Foods
The following table lists the acid, base values for 114 common foods. Base-producing foods are fruits and vegetables, whereas grains, meats, fish, cheese and salted processed foods are acid-producing.
PRAL (Potential Renal Acid Load per 100 grams)
(Negative numbers indicate base or alkaline-producing foods and positive numbers are acid-producing foods)

Beverages
Beer, draft -0.2
Beer, pale 0.9
Beer, stout bottled -0.1
Coca-cola 0.4
Cocoa, made with semi-skimmed milk -0.4
Coffee, infusion 5 minutes -1.4
Mineral water (Apollinaris) -1.8
Mineral water (Volvic) -0.1
Red wine -2.4
Tea, Indian infusion -0.3
White wine, dry -1.2
Fats and Oils
Butter 0.6
Margarine -0.5
Olive oil 0.0
Sunflower seed oil 0.0
Fish
Cod fillets 7.1
Haddock 6.8
Herring 7.0
Trout, brown steamed 10.8
Fruits and Fruit Juices
Apple Juice, unfiltered -2.2
Apples, 15 varieties flesh & skin, average -2.2
Apricots -4.8
Bananas -5.5
Black currants -6.5
Cherries -3.6
Grape juice, unsweetened -1.0
Kiwi fruit -4.1
Lemon juice -2.5
Orange juice, unsweetened -2.9
Oranges -2.7
Peaches -2.4
Pears, 3 varieties flesh and skin, average -2.9
Pineapple -2.7
Raisins -21.0
Strawberries -2.2
Watermelon -1.9
Nuts
Hazlenuts -2.8
Walnuts 6.8
Grain Products
Bread, rye flour mixed 4.0
Bread, rye flour 4.1
Bread, wheat flour mixed 3.8
Bread, wheat flour whole meal 1.8
Bread, white bread 3.7
Cornflakes 6.0
Crispbread, rye 3.3
Noodles, egg 6.4
Oat flakes, rolled oats 10.7
Rice, brown 12.5
Rice, white, easy cook 4.6
Rice, white, easy cook, boiled 1.7
Rye flour, whole 5.9
Spaghetti, white 6.5
Spaghetti, whole meal 7.3
Wheat flour, white plain 6.9
Wheat flour, whole meal 8.2
Legumes
Beans, green/French beans -3.1
Lentils, green and brown, whole, dried 3.5
Peas 1.2
Peanuts, plain 8.3
Meat and Meat Products
Beef, lean only 7.8
Chicken, meat only 8.7
Corned beef, canned 13.2
Frankfurters 6.7
Liver sausage 10.6
Luncheon meat, canned 10.2
Pork, lean only 7.9
Rump steak, lean and fat 8.8
Salami 11.8
Turkey, meat only 9.9
Veal, fillet 9.0
Milk, Dairy Products
Buttermilk 0.5
Camembert cheese 14.6
Cheddar cheese, reduced fat 26.4
Cheese, Gouda 18.6
Cottage Cheese, Plain 8.7
Creams, fresh, sour 1.2
Fresh Cheese (Quark) 11.1
Full fat, soft cheese 4.3
Hard cheese, average 4 types 19.2
Ice Cream, dairy, vanilla 0.6
Whole milk, evaporated 1.1
Whole milk, pasteurized 0.7
Parmesan cheese 34.2
Processed cheese, plain 28.7
Yogurt, whole milk, fruit 1.2
Yogurt, whole milk, plain 1.5
Eggs
Eggs, chicken, whole 8.2
Egg white 1.1
Egg yolk 23.4
Sugar, preserves and sweets
Chocolates, milk 2.4
Honey -0.3
Madeira cake 3.7
Marmalade -1.5
Sugar, white -0.1
Vegetables
Asparagus -0.4
Broccoli, green -1.2
Carrots, young -4.9
Cauliflower -4.0
Celery -5.2
Chicory -2.0
Cucumber -0.8
Eggplant -3.4
Leeks -1.8
Lettuce, average 4 varieties -2.5
Lettuce, iceberg -1.6
Mushrooms, common -1.4
Onions -1.5
Peppers, green -1.4
Potatoes, old -4.0
Radish, red -3.7
Spinach -14.0
Tomato juice -2.8
Tomatoes -3.1
Zucchini -4.6

This table adapted from:
Remer T, Manz F. Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc 1995;95:791-797.

The Best Juice For…
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Recently I was asked for my opinion for an article that was being written about the health benefits of various juices. I was given the titles—the best juice for—type-thing, and I filled in the blanks. I am not a big juice fan personally unless the juice includes pulp and contains vegetables.

Best pick-me up juice

No! not an ‘energy’ drink that temporarily revs your engine and then later you crash. True energy to get you through your day comes from nutrient-dense foods such as complex carbohydrates-our bodies’ main fuel source, healthy proteins and good quality fats. Raw foods that have been juiced are easily absorbed into your body for quick energy.

Here are some key ingredients to get you moving!

Coconut water contains electrolytes to replenish you and the natural sugar gives a little burst of energy. Fruits, including the skins, and veggies contain natural carbohydrates that you need to keep putting one foot in front of the other. More veggies than fruit is always best as most (non-starchy) veggies don’t spike your insulin levels.
If you add a little nut butter to your juice, (then it’s more of a smoothie) then you just added some healthy fats and protein. Be sure to use raw, not roasted nuts. Don’t forget wheatgrass juice-it’s a wonder drink and will have you dancing down the street.
Energy Drink-in the real sense of the word:

2 cups coconut water
1 cucumber
1 carrot
1 apple
Small piece of fresh ginger or 1 clove garlic, peeled, if you dare!

Best sweet-tooth craving substitute juice

Low glycemic fruits such as berries, cherries, apples and pears may help alleviate your sugar cravings while providing you various antioxidants and dietary fiber. Balance the addition of these naturally sweet fruits with a handful of bitter greens. Try putting a handful of watercress or endive in your smoothie.

Certain amino acids such as L-Glutamine have been shown to help alleviate sugar cravings. Consuming protein at every meal is important as well.
Sugar Buster:
Be sure to use a juicer that saves all the pulp from the fruit, such as a VitaMix

2 cups coconut water or pure water
1 ½ cups mixed berries
1 apple
½ bunch watercress
1 tablespoon hemp or flax oil

Remember to consume adequate protein that helps with sugar cravings.

Best cellulite smoother

Seriously, this was one of the titles. There is no magic cure for cellulite.

Get enough exercise, (circulation is important) and drink enough water. Genetics comes into play, as do hormones. There are no quick fixes and no amount of massage will get rid of cellulite permanently.

Two juices have been show to temporarily decrease the look of cellulite. Just sip them, unsweetened and preferably diluted. They are grapefruit and cranberry.

Please note that grapefruit and its juice has been shown to interact with certain prescription drugs, so before you drink a lot of grapefruit juice to help that cellulite, check with your doctor.

Best juice to curb hunger

I might have been a little smart-alecky with my next sentence.

Food is helpful to curb your hunger! That said vegetable juice could temporarily satisfy your body’s need for fuel. A few raw nuts would be helpful to eat after you drink your veggies for a protein and healthy fat source.

Some top anti-hunger veggies are carrots, celery, and cucumber. Add in some fresh lemon juice for a little flavor kick and to add another level of alkalinity to your body, imperative for good health.


Best juice to boost your immune system

Shitake mushrooms are great for your immune system, but in juice form? Maybe not so palatable.
Your immune system loves vitamin C, E, the carotenoids, bioflavenoids, zinc and that much-loved member of the allium family, garlic. Here is a great combination for you to try.

Immune Booster:
2 tomatoes
1 celery stalk
2 cloves garlic
½ cucumber
Juice of one lemon

(No, this is not a recipe for a Bloody Mary, so don’t add vodka!)


Best libido booster juice

Sexual health depends on our mental and physical well-being. Good circulation is also a big part of sexual fitness, so be sure to exercise regularly.
Here are the top libido booster foods in liquid from.
Celery contains an ingredient that increases those well-known pheromones in men that send out signals to women saying here I am.
Watermelon helps to relax blood vessels that increase sex drive
Bananas and avocado contain potassium. Avocados also contain a B vitamin, which is said to boost male hormone production. These ingredients would make it more of a smoothie than a juice.
Libido Juice:
Start with 2 cups of pure water or coconut water and add:
Celery-2 stalks, ginger-a small piece, 1/2 bananas, ½ avocado, a handful of fresh basil, 3 figs
Foods included in this list are raw oysters-high in zinc, which is important to men’s prostate health, asparagus and artichokes. Chocolate could also be included in this list much to many people’s delight.

Best juice for clear, glowing skin

High-nutrient, high-water content vegetables and fruits support healthy skin. Food containing vitamin A and beta-carotene are helpful for skin health as are zinc and silica-rich foods.
Yellow-orange veggies are fruits are generally good sources of vitamin A and beta carotene: Sweet potatoes, carrots, butternut squash, pumpkins, cantaloupes, apricots, mangoes, but also dark leafy greens such as kale, beet greens, romaine lettuce, collard greens and spinach.
Healthy Skin Juice:

2 cups pure water
2 large carrots
2 kale leaves or one large collard leaf
Handful of spinach
2 apricots
½ mango

Sip and enjoy, then eat some raw pumpkin seeds, a few Brazil nuts for your zinc intake. Have a salad for lunch full of silica rich foods such as green beans, leeks, cucumbers and garbanzo beans.

Remember that essential fatty acids are vital to skin health and can be found in cold-water fish such as salmon and sardines, and also olive, hemp and flax oil. Adequate water consumption is key as well. Also, remember your colon! A high-fiber diet consisting of copious amounts of veggies-mostly non-starchy such as kale and broccoli, and whole grains and legumes keep your bowels moving which prevents the absorption of toxins in your system that leads to problems with the skin.

Best anti-aging juice
The best way to fight the clock is to reduce chronic stress, obtain adequate exercise, drink enough pure water and eat antioxidant rich foods to counteract free-radical damage, which can result in premature aging. It’s also important to stay away from foods and habits that increase free-radical production such as such as smoking (horrible for your skin and the rest of your body!) and consuming refined and pesticide laden-foods.
There are many antioxidants, some more active than others and some that work to recycle others. Mother Nature is amazing! They are vitamins E, C, A, Carotenes, Uric acid, glutathione, lipoic acid, Coenzyme Q10, B vitamins, selenium and sulfur, to name some of the most active. The following fruits and veggies are high in antioxidants and can be easily juiced. Other foods, such as beans and legumes might not taste so good in juice form….

Antioxidant Juice
Pick 2 from each category and juice!

Fruits:
Blueberries
Cranberries
Blackberries
Strawberries
Raspberries
Plums
Oranges
Prunes

Veggies:
Kale
Spinach
Sprouts
Beets (raw)
Red Bell Peppers
Corn (raw)

Almond Meal Muffins
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If you make your own almond milk, you might wonder what to do with the almond meal after you’ve strained out the milk. Here’s one idea and recipe for you that I came up with this morning. If you make any alterations, please let us all know!

Almond Meal Muffins
Preheat oven to 375 degrees
Makes 10 muffins

Mix all of these together in a bowl and let sit for 10 minutes:

1 cup firmly packed almond meal*
2 eggs
½ cup milk (any kind)
½ cup unsweetened applesauce
1/3 cup coconut oil
1 teaspoon almond extract
2 teaspoons cinnamon
½ cup oats (from a gluten-free facility)
1 teaspoon sea salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda

Stir in:
1/3 cup shredded coconut
2 tablespoons sunflower seeds
1/3 cup raisins

Put into cupcake pan lined with cupcake holders or else grease well. Sprinkle more cinnamon on top.

Bake for about 27 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.

*leftover from making almond milk

These are non-gluten if you use oats that are processed in a non-gluten facility and there is no added sugar. Good thing I forgot to add any sugar ☺ as it doesn’t need any because of the applesauce and raisins.

Look Ma, No Pump!
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The circulatory system brings many substances to cells and then removes waste products that are the result of metabolism. Some of these substances cannot enter or return through the capillary walls, including excess fluid and protein molecules and they are then returned to the blood as lymph.

Sewer or Subway? (as one study put it)

Until recently, the lymphatic system has been regarded as the sewer of the vasculature (the network of blood vessels), draining fluid, proteins and lipids (fats) from the interstitial (means between things) spaces into the blood. Recent studies show that the lymphatic role in lipid transport is an active and complicated process. When lymphatic function is compromised, there are consequences to lipid metabolism and transport, which can result in lipid accumulation throughout the body. Uh-oh. That’s not good. Yet another reason to think more about the health of this important system.

Major parts of the system are the spleen, bone marrow, thymus gland, lymph nodes, adenoids and the tonsils.

Lymph vessels collect this interstitial fluid and return it to the bloodstream by first emptying it into tiny vessels and then emptying it into large veins called thoracic ducts in the upper chest near the neck. The thoracic duct runs right up through the chest and empties into the blood through a large vein near the left side of the neck. The right lymphatic duct collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest, and arm, and empties into a large vein near the right side of the neck.

Located in the upper left part of the abdomen under the ribcage, the spleen clears out worn red blood cells and other foreign substances from the bloodstream to help fight off infection.

Lymph nodes are little blood filters and can be up to the size of an almond. Most of the lymph nodes are found in clusters in the neck, armpit, and groin area, but are also located along the lymphatic pathways in the chest and abdomen. Inside the lymph nodes, lymphocytes (white blood cells) help the body fight infection. All lymphocytes develop in the bone marrow from immature cells called stem cells. Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus are called T-cells. The thymus is the largest at puberty and weighs a little more than an ounce. It may be small, but it plays an important role in the body’s immunity mechanism. Other lymphocytes mature in the bone marrow or lymphatic organs and are called B-cells.

You are the Pump

Unlike the circulatory system that has the heart as a pump, the lymphatic system does not have a pump but relies on movement to move fluids around your body. Yet another important reason to move your body! Here are some easy tips to keep your lymphatic system moving.

• A blond and a brunette walked into a bar….or whatever joke you care to think of that makes you laugh. A deep belly laugh causes your diaphragm to move up and down acting as a pump for the lymphatic system. Yet another reason to laugh, besides stress relief.

• Many of your lymphatic vessels are enmeshed inside your muscles. Moving generates pressure against the lymphatic vessels causing the flow of fluid. Get moving!

• Jump on a trampoline or a rebounder. The up and down motion moves fluid. Someone told me once that flying with a jet pilot at the speed of sound cleared out his swollen ‘glands.’ Not sure that is a great idea-possibly our bodies are not meant to work quite that fast! By the way, lymph nodes aren’t really glands.

• Healthy heart, healthy lymphatic system. Your arterial blood vessels produce strong pulsations that also generate movement against adjacent lymphatic vessels. Aren’t our bodies amazing?

• You’ll love this one-get a massage. Massage stimulates the lymph nodes and helps them to drain. This is good for most people, but see your health practitioner and ask if lymphatic massage is appropriate for you.

Healthy foods and adequate water promote flexible blood vessel walls. Yes, there is always a healthy eating component when you are learning about your body. Here are some easy food and water tips to keep your lymphatic system healthy.

• Drink enough pure water. Most people should drink about 8 glasses a day. I drink more; you might drink a little less.

• Toxins, whether they are in your food or in your hair and skin products put an extra strain on your lymphatic system. Avoid artificial sweeteners, excess sugar, refined foods and foods with preservatives. Eat organic food when you can.

• Healthy fats are good for your lymphatic system. Good sources include essential fatty acids found in flax seeds and oil, hemp seeds and oil, walnuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds and cold-water fish, such as salmon and sardines. Be sure to purchase raw nuts and seeds and if you want them roasted, do so yourself.

Your lymphatic system needs to flow freely. When it backs up, there’s trouble. Not only are the building, repair and waste disposal systems affected by a disruption, such as what happens when you’re a complete couch potato, but also the body’s defenses against foreign substances are compromised. In addition to filtering out toxic materials, the lymph nodes also produce substances that fight off viruses and bacteria and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. Besides being part of the body’s plumbing and repair system, the lymphatic system is an essential part of our immune system, so take good care of it.

So much (delicious) fun! Join us for upcoming cooking classes.
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Here are some menus from some upcoming classes:

Summer Menus:

September 8th in Santa Rosa 4:00 to 6:30

Comfort Food to Make You Smile

~Arugula Salad with Toasted Sunflower Seeds, Tangerines and Buttermilk Dressing
~Turkey Meatloaf with Four Vegetables
~Roasted New Potatoes with Parsley Pesto
~Steamed Broccoli with Lemon Butter
~Apple Pie

September 10th in Sebastopol 4:00 to 6:30

The, oh-my-goodness-this is so-good Menu

~Marinated Red Onion, Heirloom Tomato and Roasted Beets Salad with Dill
~Home made Bell Pepper Pasta served with Homemade Tomato Oil, Blue Cheese and Pine Nuts
~Steamed Summer Vegetables
~Blueberry Lemon Tart

Location to be announced soon

Feeling Adventurous?

A no recipe class. Bring your CSA box, or veggies and fruit from your own yard; your own chicken’s eggs…whatever you have! All 10 people will do this without telling everyone what they’re bringing and we’ll have a blast creating a sumptuous meal.

I will have basics like herbs and spices, olive oil and the like. Plus, I’ll bring my years of experience creating meals from what I have. You’ll learn some fun tricks…I hope!

Not for the faint of heart.

Location to be announced soon:

Delicious and Versatile!

This menu can very easily be made vegan. I’m always willing to adapt!

Romaine Salad with Red Wine Vinegar Vinaigrette, Sliced Toasted Garlic and Bacon
Sweet Corn Chowder
Portobello Mushroom Panini
Home Made Ice Cream-the flavor will depend on my mood and what looks good!

The first class will be held in Santa Rosa on September 8th and the comfort food class will be held in Sebastopol on September 10th. Class size limited to the first 10 people. The class fee is $55.00 per person (you bring your own wine if you like). After you register for the class and pay the class fee via check or PayPal I will send you the address.

Both kitchens are lovely and both are at my dear friend’s houses. Join us! We have so much fun and you’ll not only learn some wonderful new recipes, but you will learn the nutritional components of various ingredients.

O.K., this photo has nothing to do with food, but it’s a great sculpture, isn’t it? We’ll take photos of the beautiful food you will prepare in class!